by Wazir Aftab
Tourism is indeed the backbone of Gilgit-Baltistan’s economy, providing livelihoods to many through its breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. However, the rapid increase in tourism has also brought significant challenges, particularly in the form of irresponsible mass tourism, which threatens to degrade the very environment that draws visitors in the first place.
Environmental degradation and wildlife disturbance
Gilgit-Baltistan’s natural beauty is both its greatest asset and its most vulnerable resource. The region’s delicate ecosystems are highly susceptible to disruption, and the influx of tourists has amplified these pressures. Irresponsible tourism practices, such as littering, off-road driving, and the destruction of natural habitats, have led to the degradation of these pristine environments.
One of the most disturbing aspects of this phenomenon is the increasing abuse of local wildlife. In recent years, there have been numerous reports of tourists engaging in harmful behavior towards animals, driven by a desire to capture sensational content for social media. This trend is epitomized by a particularly shocking incident where a tourist was filmed dragging a marmot out of its burrow purely for entertainment. Such actions are not only cruel but also deeply damaging to the ecosystem. Marmots, like other wildlife in the region, play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. Disturbing them can lead to stress, injury, or even death, which can ripple through the ecosystem, affecting other species and the environment as a whole.
The lack of awareness and empathy displayed by some tourists is alarming. Their actions, often driven by the pursuit of social media fame, reflect a profound disregard for the sanctity of wildlife and the fragility of the environment. Despite the existence of wildlife protection laws, the absence of strict enforcement allows these transgressions to continue unchecked, further endangering the region’s biodiversity.
Vandalism and destruction of natural resources
Another troubling consequence of irresponsible tourism is the vandalism of natural resources. In a widely circulated video, a tourist was seen breaking branches off a fruit-bearing tree, seemingly for amusement. This act of vandalism not only disrespects the environment but also disregards the efforts of local communities who depend on these resources for their livelihoods.
In Gilgit-Baltistan, agriculture, particularly fruit farming, is a key source of income for many families. The destruction of fruit-bearing trees undermines the economic stability of these communities and damages their cultural ties to the land. Such behavior is not only economically detrimental but also culturally insensitive, eroding the deep connection between the people and their environment.
- Also read: Hyper-tourism in Gilgit-Baltistan
The rise of social media platforms has exacerbated this issue, as some tourists are increasingly motivated by the desire to create attention-grabbing content. The quest for likes and views has led to a disturbing trend where natural beauty and wildlife are exploited for fleeting digital fame. This behavior reflects a broader disregard for the long-term consequences of such actions, both for the environment and the communities that call Gilgit-Baltistan home.
The unchecked and unregulated flow of tourism in Gilgit-Baltistan has far-reaching consequences. The region’s natural resources are being depleted at an alarming rate, with fragile ecosystems being pushed to the brink of collapse. The irresponsible actions of a few tourists can have cascading effects, leading to the degradation of landscapes, the loss of biodiversity, and the disruption of local communities.
Local residents, who have traditionally lived in harmony with nature, are now facing increasing challenges. The influx of tourists, many of whom are unfamiliar with the cultural and ecological significance of the region, has led to conflicts and growing resentment. The degradation of natural resources, coupled with the lack of respect for local customs and traditions, threatens to erode the cultural fabric of the region.
Moreover, the lack of accountability and enforcement of laws exacerbates these problems. Despite widespread outrage on social media and coverage in the news, little has been done to hold perpetrators accountable. This failure to act not only emboldens others to engage in similar behavior but also sends a message that the region’s environment and culture are expendable.
Way forward
While tourism has the potential to bring economic benefits to Gilgit-Baltistan, it is crucial that it is managed responsibly. The negative impacts of mass tourism, particularly when driven by irresponsible behavior, are profound and far-reaching. To preserve the region’s natural beauty and cultural heritage, it is essential to promote sustainable tourism practices, enforce existing laws, and raise awareness among tourists about the importance of respecting the environment and local communities. Only through collective efforts can Gilgit-Baltistan continue to thrive as a destination for future generations.
Wazir Aftab is a media student currently working as the Deputy Controller of Examinations at the University of Baltistan. He writes about social and policy issues. He completed his master’s in media and communication from Brunel University London.